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Queensland Government - Queensland Revenue Office
Queensland Government - Queensland Revenue Office

Payroll tax on interstate and overseas employees

How to determine when you need to include interstate and overseas wages in your payroll tax return.

On this page:
    All wages paid in Australia to an employee—or deemed employee such as a contractor—for a month’s service are taxable in one jurisdiction (state or territory), determined by criteria known as the ‘nexus provisions’ or ‘nexus rules’.

    The nexus rules began on 1 July 2009 by amendment to the Payroll Tax Act 1971 and they identify the jurisdiction in which to declare wages for payroll tax, to prevent double-taxing (i.e. charging tax in more than one jurisdiction).

    Read the public ruling on payroll tax nexus provisions (PTA039) for more information.

    Nexus rules

    The table below explains when wages are taxable in Queensland under the nexus provisions.

    Type Liability
    Wages paid or payable for services performed entirely in Queensland Taxable in Queensland
    Wages paid or payable in Queensland for entire overseas employment (up to 6 months) Taxable in Queensland
    Wages paid or payable in Queensland for entire overseas employment (more than 6 months) Not taxable if the employment is in another country for a continuous period of longer than 6 months

    The 6-month period starts on the date of the first wage payment for the overseas service

    Wages paid or payable in Queensland for services performed in more than 1 state or territory Apply the 4-tiered tests to determine whether wages are taxable in Queensland. Consider each tier in the following sequence:

    1. the employee’s principal place of residence
    2. the employer’s registered ABN address or principal place of business
    3. the place where the wages are paid to the employee
    4. the place where the services are mainly performed.

    Once you determine that wages are taxable in Queensland at any of the tiers, you don’t need to continue down the remaining tiers. Paragraphs 10–19 of Public Ruling PTA039 explain how the tiers are applied; alternatively, you can use the taxable wages interactive help.

    If your employee or contractor’s wages are identified as taxable in Queensland, include these payments when calculating your taxable wages.

    When you lodge your periodic return, include these payments as part of your Queensland taxable wages. For your annual return, include payments that are taxable in Queensland in the corresponding fields that account for your Queensland taxable wages.

    If not identified as taxable in Queensland, when you lodge your annual return, include:

    • payments that are taxable in another state or territory, in the ‘Total interstate wages’ field as part of your interstate wages
    • payments that are not taxable, in the ‘Other non-taxable payments’ field as part of your Queensland non-taxable wages.

    Taxable wages interactive help

    Use the interactive help below to work out if wages for a given month are taxable in Queensland.

    Beside each question, you’ll see the section of the Payroll Tax Act that applies.

    Step 1 of 13

    Last updated: 11 March 2026